turbulent

Tags: TOEFL core, academic
adjective involving a lot of sudden change, conflict, or disorder; not calm.
  • The plane experienced turbulent weather.
  • The country went through a turbulent period of reform.
  • His childhood was turbulent and unstable.
noun turbulence a state of confusion, instability, or violent change.
  • The flight was delayed because of air turbulence.
  • The company faced financial turbulence.
  • Political turbulence affected the entire region.
adverb turbulently in a violent, chaotic, or unstable manner.
  • The river flowed turbulently after the storm.
  • Events unfolded turbulently during the revolution.
  • The economy developed turbulently in that decade.
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